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Motivation
Parallel computers may have a considerable impact on many areas
of operations research (OR). Their use makes it possible to solve larger
problems in less time, and thus leads to substantial savings. However,
it is a non-trivial task to design effective algorithms for the parallel
machines currently available, as well as to build suitable development
environments and programming tools. Because of the considerable effort
required to exploit the potential power of parallel architectures, in addition
to the the scarce contacts between the (classical) OR-community and specialists
in parallel computing, many researchers in the field of operations research
are not fully aware of the perspectives parallelism may offer.
A broad variety of real-word problems in operations research appears
to be practically intractable using traditional hardware. At the same time,
it is generally expected that parallel processing will become a major tool
in solving these problems.
Unfortunately, current conferences on operations research (like the
EURO
meetings), are seldom attended by many specialists in parallel computing,
while the OR-public appears unprepared to discuss the challenges of the
design parallel algorithms, even if special sessions are organized. Conversely,
conferences on parallel computing barely draw their attendees from the
OR-community, as a good number of the topics at those conferences (such
as architectures, parallel languages, etc.) are beyond their competence.
This reinforces the needs to create a working group interfacing between
these two complementary disciplines. Consequently, the Association of European
Operational Research Societies EURO
has decided to create a new working group on parallel processing (called
PAREO). The working group will be the meeting point for (European) researchers
in operations research and computer scientists interested in the development
of parallel algorithms for OR-problems. Moreover, it will enable them to
obtain a double competence in both operation research and (parallel) computer
science.
Objectives
The PAREO working group aims to bring together researchers
from both academia and industry who are interested in the development of
parallel algorithms for problems in the area of operations research. Its
main objective is to bridge the gap between the two complementary disciplines
of operations research and parallel computing. Concerned are people from
operations research working in domains like combinatorial optimization,
mathematical programming, stochastic programming, and networks, and people
from computer science dealing with issues such as performance and scalability
of parallel systems, mapping of algorithms onto parallel computers, programming
environments, visual interfaces.
Board
Catherine
Roucairol (PRiSM, Versailles, France)
Theodor Crainic (CRT,
Montreal, Canada)
Jonathan Eckstein
(Rutgers University, New Brunswick, U.S.A.)
Gerard Kindervater
(Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands)
Bertrand
Le Cun (PRiSM, Versailles, France)
Celso Ribeiro (PUC do
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
Activities
The PAREO group has different activities.
- annual meetings (see the event page)
- specialized schools for the training of young researchers
- joint meetings to propagate contacts between the OR-community and computer
scientists from the area of parallel computing
- The maintenance of a (moderated) mailing list with announcements, recent
developments, etc. (Contributions can be sent by email to pareo-announce@prism.uvsq.fr.)
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